Mask Squeeze

Mask squeeze (also called face squeeze) is a type of barotrauma that occurs when scuba diving as a result of failing to equalize the pressure inside the diving mask.

Mask squeeze, also known as face squeeze is a feeling that occurs when scuba diving as a result of failing to equalize the pressure inside the diving mask. As a diver descends under the surface of the water, the pressure increases, which exerts pressure on the body. The air in the mask has more pressure put on it, and therefore becomes painful against the face unless the pressure is allowed to equalize. The way to keep the pressure equalized in the mask is to exhale through the nose.

Mask squeeze symptoms include:

• Facial bruising and redness
• Facial pressure
• Nosebleed
• Red eyes or face
• Changes in vision (rare)

Mask squeeze usually does not require any specific treatment and is self-limited. Some common treatment includes:

• If a person experiences a mask squeeze, that person should discontinue diving until healed.
• Mask squeeze can be prevented by equalizing the pressure in the mask as the diver descends on their dive.
• OTC pain medications such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil) may be taken for discomfort.

If changes in vision occur, see a doctor or eye specialist (ophthalmologist) as soon as possible.